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Over current fault

Vacon · NXP AFE-II Drive

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The drive has detected an abnormally high current in one of the output phases, exceeding a hardware trip limit of 4 times the nominal current (Ih). This indicates an immediate and severe electrical overload condition. If left unresolved, it can lead to component damage or system instability.

Häufige Ursachen

  • Motor phase-to-phase short circuit or phase-to-ground short circuit (e.g., due to insulation breakdown in motor windings).
  • Excessive mechanical load on the motor shaft, causing the motor to draw current beyond its nominal rating (check load profile, gear wear).
  • Drive output short-circuited to ground (e.g., through motor cable damage or terminal box contamination).
  • Incorrect motor parameters (e.g., Parameter P1-50, P1-51) entered into the drive, causing inaccurate current control.
  • Inverter power component (IGBT) failure or gate drive circuit issue within the drive.

Reparaturschritte & Checkliste

Klicken Sie auf Schritte, um Ihren Fortschritt zu verfolgen.

  1. 1

    Disconnect the motor from the drive output terminals (U, V, W).

  2. 2

    Measure the resistance between each motor phase (U-V, V-W, W-U) and from each phase to ground using a megohmmeter (insulation tester). Compare to motor specifications (e.g., >1 Mohm).

  3. 3

    If motor resistance is normal, reconnect the motor and verify motor load is within mechanical specifications using a torque wrench or load cell. Check for mechanical binding or overload.

  4. 4

    Verify drive motor parameters (e.g., P1-50 'Motor nominal current', P1-51 'Motor nominal speed', P1-54 'Motor rated torque') match the motor nameplate data.

  5. 5

    With the motor disconnected, perform a static self-test or low-voltage output test if available in the drive diagnostics menu (e.g., Menu 15-XX). Observe output current on display.

  6. 6

    Check for any external short circuits in the motor cabling between the drive and the motor using a multimeter (ohmmeter) on all three phases.

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Verifizierte technische Daten. Zuletzt aktualisiert: March 2026

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