UnderVoltage
Allen-Bradley · PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency
What does F4 mean?
This fault is triggered when the incoming AC line voltage drops below the drive's acceptable operating range. This can be caused by a sustained low voltage condition or a momentary power sag. This is an Auto-Reset/Run type fault configurable with parameters A092 and A093.
Common Causes
- Sustained low voltage condition from the utility grid or plant distribution system, below the drive's minimum operating voltage.
- Momentary power sag (voltage dip) caused by large loads starting elsewhere on the same electrical feeder.
- Incorrectly sized or failing input reactor or isolation transformer upstream of the drive, leading to excessive voltage drop.
- Loose connections at the drive input terminals (L1, L2, L3) or upstream protective devices causing voltage drop under load.
- End-of-life DC bus capacitors within the drive, reducing its ability to maintain stable DC bus voltage during minor dips.
Repair Steps & Checklist
Click steps to track your progress.
- 1
Measure the incoming AC line voltage (L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L1 for 3-phase, L1-N for 1-phase) at the drive's input terminals and compare to drive specifications.
- 2
Monitor the DC bus voltage (often accessible via drive display) during operation to observe its behavior relative to the Undervoltage trip threshold.
- 3
Check the torque of the wiring connections at the drive's L1, L2, L3 input terminals and upstream disconnect.
- 4
Consult local power company or plant electrical staff regarding potential grid voltage instability or heavy load switching events.
- 5
If a sag is suspected, use a power quality analyzer to log input voltage over time to capture transient events.