ALARM 46

Gate drive voltage low

Danfoss · VLT HVAC Basic FC 101

What does ALARM 46 mean?

The supply voltage on the power card, which generates 24 V, 5 V, and ±18 V, is out of range. This indicates a problem with the switch mode power supply (SMPS) on the power card, affecting the drive's ability to control the motor's power transistors.

Common Causes

  • Failure of the Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) section on the drive's power card, which generates internal auxiliary voltages (e.g., 24V, 5V, +/-18V).
  • Overload on an auxiliary voltage output (e.g., 24VDC control supply) due to an external device short circuit or excessive current draw.
  • Degradation or failure of electrolytic capacitors or voltage regulators on the power card.
  • Input voltage to the drive is significantly out of range (low or high), affecting the SMPS operation.
  • Internal short circuit on one of the low voltage rails within the drive.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Perform a full power cycle of the drive (disconnect input power for at least 60 seconds) to attempt an SMPS reset.

  2. 2

    Measure the main input voltage (L1, L2, L3) to the drive to ensure it is within the specified operating range (e.g., 380-480VAC).

  3. 3

    Disconnect any external devices connected to the drive's auxiliary 24VDC control supply outputs (if applicable) and re-test for the fault.

  4. 4

    Visually inspect the power card for signs of damage, such as swollen capacitors, burnt components, or discoloration.

  5. 5

    This fault typically indicates a hardware failure of the power card or SMPS. Replacement of the power section or the entire drive unit is often required.

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Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026

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Source: Danfoss VLT HVAC Basic FC 101