Brake resistor short circuit
Danfoss · VLT HVAC Drive High Power
What does 25 mean?
This warning is triggered when the brake resistor is detected as short-circuited during operation. While the frequency converter remains operational, its braking function is disabled, posing a safety risk in applications requiring active braking. Continued operation without a functional brake resistor can lead to uncontrolled deceleration or safety hazards.
Common Causes
- Internal short circuit within the brake resistor bank (e.g., element failure, insulation breakdown).
- Short circuit in the wiring between the frequency converter (e.g., terminals 81, 82) and the brake resistor.
- Contamination (e.g., conductive dust, moisture) across the brake resistor terminals.
- Incorrectly rated or specified brake resistor, leading to premature failure under high stress.
- Faulty brake chopper detection circuit on the frequency converter's power board.
Repair Steps & Checklist
Click steps to track your progress.
- 1
Disconnect main power supply to the frequency converter at the upstream breaker. Verify zero voltage at L1, L2, L3 terminals.
- 2
Disconnect the brake resistor cables from the frequency converter's brake terminals (e.g., 81, 82).
- 3
Measure the resistance of the brake resistor directly at its terminals using a multimeter. Compare to specified ohmic value (e.g., 22 Ohms).
- 4
Inspect the wiring between the frequency converter and the brake resistor for any signs of insulation damage or shorting.
- 5
Check for conductive debris or moisture accumulation on the brake resistor terminals and inside its enclosure.
- 6
If the brake resistor resistance is significantly below its specified value (e.g., < 50% of nominal), replace the resistor.