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12

Torque limit

Danfoss · VLT Micro Drive FC 51

What does 12 mean?

The motor's actual torque has exceeded the value set in either parameter 4-16 (Torque Limit Motor Mode) or 4-17 (Torque Limit Generator Mode). This is a protective function to prevent mechanical damage to the driven equipment or instability in the control system.

Common Causes

  • Actual motor torque exceeding the set limit in parameter P4-16 (Torque Limit Motor Mode) or P4-17 (Torque Limit Generator Mode).
  • Mechanical binding or obstruction in the driven load requiring torque above the set limit to overcome.
  • Incorrectly set torque limits, too low for the application's normal operating demands or peak starting torque.
  • Sensorless vector control miscalculating motor torque due to inaccurate motor parameters (P1-04 to P1-06).
  • Rapid acceleration/deceleration ramp times (P1-02, P1-03) causing transient torque peaks to exceed the limit.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Monitor the drive's actual output torque (e.g., Parameter P0-06) and compare it against the set torque limits P4-16 and P4-17.

  2. 2

    Increase the torque limit parameters (P4-16, P4-17) to a value suitable for the application's peak torque requirements.

  3. 3

    Inspect the mechanical system for any physical obstructions, tight bearings, or excessive friction that could cause high torque demand.

  4. 4

    Verify the accuracy of motor nameplate data (P1-04 to P1-06) entered into the drive's configuration.

  5. 5

    Increase acceleration and deceleration ramp times (P1-02, P1-03) to reduce the rate of change of torque during speed changes.

Browse all codes in this manual (51)
Verified technical data. Last updated: April 2026

Related Faults

00Parameter number does not exist (Register 0007)01No write access to the parameter (Register 0007)02Data value exceeds parameter limits (Register 0007)
Source: Danfoss VLT Micro Drive FC 51
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