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ErrorLib — Industrial Fault Code Library

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20

Over Current

Danfoss · VLT Micro Drive FC 51

What does 20 mean?

An overcurrent condition means the drive's output current to the motor has exceeded its maximum permissible limit. This is a critical fault that can damage the drive's power semiconductors (IGBTs) or the motor, and the drive will trip to protect itself.

Common Causes

  • Sudden mechanical jam or overload of the connected motor and driven equipment.
  • Motor cable insulation breakdown causing a phase-to-phase or phase-to-ground short circuit.
  • Rapid acceleration time (Parameter P2-01) set too short for the motor and load inertia.
  • Internal drive output IGBT failure causing a short circuit within the inverter section.
  • Incorrect motor parameters (P5-01, P5-02) entered, leading to poor motor control and excessive current.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Disconnect the motor from the drive output terminals (U, V, W).

  2. 2

    Measure resistance between motor phases (U-V, V-W, W-U) and from each phase to ground with a multimeter (Expected: balanced resistance, infinite to ground).

  3. 3

    Check for mechanical freedom of the driven equipment and motor shaft rotation.

  4. 4

    Verify Parameter P2-01 (Acceleration Time) is set appropriately for the load inertia.

  5. 5

    With the motor disconnected, perform a self-test or no-load run of the drive to isolate the fault.

  6. 6

    Confirm Parameter P5-01 (Motor Rated Current) and P5-02 (Motor Rated Voltage) are correctly configured.

Browse all codes in this manual (51)
Verified technical data. Last updated: April 2026

Related Faults

00Parameter number does not exist (Register 0007)01No write access to the parameter (Register 0007)02Data value exceeds parameter limits (Register 0007)
Source: Danfoss VLT Micro Drive FC 51
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