51

External fault

Vacon · 20 Compact

What does 51 mean?

A digital input that has been configured as an external fault input has become active. This means an external device connected to this input has signaled a fault condition to the frequency converter.

Common Causes

  • DC bus voltage exceeds the drive's maximum safe limit (e.g., P0205).
  • Regenerative braking energy too high for the DC bus to dissipate.
  • Line voltage surge during power-up.
  • Faulty braking resistor or chopper circuit.
  • Capacitor bank failure in the DC link.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Identify the external device connected to the programmed digital input (e.g., DI6) and resolve the fault condition originating from that device.

Browse all codes in this manual (26)
Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026

Related Faults