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ErrorLib — Industrial Fault Code Library

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External Fault

Simultaneous Forward/Reverse Command or Digital Input Triggered

Yaskawa · V1000

What does External Fault mean?

This fault can occur due to two distinct conditions: either a forward and reverse command were simultaneously active for over 500ms, indicating a control signal conflict; or an external device triggered a fault via one of the digital inputs (S1-S6), pointing to an issue in an external safety or interlock circuit. Both scenarios lead to motor stoppage and require careful investigation of control logic and external devices.

Common Causes

  • Simultaneous activation of both Forward and Reverse digital input commands (e.g., S1 and S2) for more than 500ms due to PLC logic error or faulty control switch.
  • External fault input (e.g., H1-0x = 2 for 'External Fault') configured on a digital input terminal (e.g., S4) is activated by an external safety device or sensor.
  • Wiring short between a Run command input (e.g., S1) and a digital input configured as an External Fault (e.g., S4) or between FWD/REV commands.
  • Faulty relay or contactor providing control signals, causing momentary or continuous simultaneous Forward/Reverse signals.
  • Incorrectly configured external fault input (e.g., active high instead of active low) in parameters (e.g., H1-0x).

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    1. Check the drive's input status monitor (e.g., U1-01) to identify which digital inputs are active. Confirm that Forward and Reverse command inputs (e.g., S1 and S2) are not simultaneously 'on'.

  2. 2

    2. If an external fault input is configured (e.g., H1-04 for S4 = 2 'External Fault'), check the state of the physical terminal (e.g., S4) and the external device connected to it (e.g., measure 24VDC).

  3. 3

    3. Review PLC or control logic for simultaneous activation of Forward/Reverse commands, especially during transitions or error states.

  4. 4

    4. Inspect all wiring from the control system to the drive's digital input terminals (e.g., S1, S2, S4) for shorts, loose connections, or incorrect terminations.

  5. 5

    5. Temporarily disable the external fault function (e.g., set H1-0x to 'Not Used') if it is suspected to be a false trigger, then re-enable after troubleshooting the external device.

Browse all codes in this manual (87)
Verified technical data. Last updated: April 2026

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Source: Yaskawa V1000
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