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12

Brake chopper supervision

Vacon · NXS NXP

¿Qué significa 12 ?

The brake chopper supervision has detected an issue, indicating either a missing or broken brake resistor, or a defective brake chopper unit. This fault prevents the drive from effectively dissipating regenerative energy, which can lead to overvoltage faults (Fault 2) during deceleration or when braking heavily.

Causas comunes

  • Open circuit in the external braking resistor due to element failure or a broken connection.
  • Incorrectly wired braking resistor to the drive's R+/RB terminals, or loose connections.
  • Braking resistor sized incorrectly (resistance too high or too low) for the drive.
  • Defective internal brake chopper IGBT or its control circuit within the drive.
  • Short circuit across the braking resistor terminals or wiring, causing excessive current and protection trip.

Pasos de reparación & Lista de verificación

Haga clic en los pasos para seguir su progreso.

  1. 1

    Disconnect power to the drive and allow DC-link capacitors to discharge. Measure the resistance of the external braking resistor using a multimeter, verifying it matches the specified value (e.g., 50 Ohms).

  2. 2

    Inspect the wiring connections between the drive's R+/RB terminals and the braking resistor for loose terminals, corrosion, or damage.

  3. 3

    Check the brake chopper parameters (e.g., P6-11, P6-12) to ensure the brake resistor connection and values are correctly configured.

  4. 4

    Perform a diode test on the internal brake chopper IGBT (between DC+ and RB terminal) using a multimeter in diode mode, comparing readings against specifications.

  5. 5

    Verify that the braking resistor is properly mounted and has adequate ventilation to prevent overheating and premature failure.

Ver todos los códigos en este manual (54)
Datos técnicos verificados. Última actualización: March 2026

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