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A2B3

Earth leakage

ABB · ACS880

Hva betyr A2B3 ?

The drive generates a warning when an earth fault or current unbalance is detected in the motor or motor cable. This indicates a potential insulation degradation or leakage current to ground, which requires investigation to prevent a full fault trip or safety hazard.

Vanlige årsaker

  • Degradation of insulation in the motor cable (e.g., due to aging, moisture, mechanical abrasion) leading to leakage current to ground.
  • Moisture ingress or contamination (e.g., oil, conductive dust) at the motor terminal box or cable glands.
  • Partial insulation breakdown within the motor windings, allowing small currents to flow to the motor frame (earth).
  • Improper grounding of the motor frame or the drive, creating an undesired earth path or ground loop.
  • High frequency common mode currents finding a path to ground through the motor cable shielding due to poor EMC installation.

Reparasjonssteg & Sjekkliste

Klikk på steg for å spore fremgangen.

  1. 1

    1. Disconnect the motor cable from the drive. Perform an insulation resistance test (Megger, e.g., 500VDC) on each motor phase cable (U, V, W) to ground (PE).

  2. 2

    2. Inspect the motor terminal box for signs of moisture, corrosion, or contamination and ensure all cable glands are properly sealed.

  3. 3

    3. Inspect the entire length of the motor cable for visible damage to the outer jacket or signs of wear.

  4. 4

    4. Verify the integrity of the ground connection from the motor frame to the machine frame and back to the drive's PE terminal.

  5. 5

    5. Check for proper termination of the motor cable shield at both the drive and motor ends, ensuring it is grounded correctly.

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Verifisert teknisk data. Sist oppdatert: March 2026

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