3210

DC OVERVOLT

ABB · ACS560 Standard Control Program Firmware

What does 3210 mean?

Excessive intermediate circuit DC voltage, exceeding the trip limit (e.g., 728 V DC for 400 V units). This fault often occurs during rapid deceleration of high inertia loads or due to problems with the braking system, posing a risk of damage to the drive's power components.

Common Causes

  • Regenerative energy from a rapidly decelerating high-inertia load exceeding the drive's ability to dissipate it (e.g., braking resistor missing or undersized).
  • Drive deceleration time (P2-02) set too short for the inertia of the connected mechanical system.
  • Failure of the braking chopper circuit or associated external braking resistor, preventing energy dissipation.
  • Excessively high incoming AC line voltage (L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L1) feeding the drive, causing the DC bus to rise above nominal.
  • Faulty DC bus voltage measurement circuit within the drive, providing an inaccurate high reading.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    1. Measure the actual DC bus voltage at the drive's intermediate circuit terminals (DC+, DC-) using a high-voltage multimeter.

  2. 2

    2. Increase the drive's deceleration ramp time (P2-02) to allow for slower speed reduction and less regenerative energy.

  3. 3

    3. Verify the presence, resistance (e.g., 20 Ohms), and connection of the external braking resistor and test the internal/external braking chopper.

  4. 4

    4. Measure the incoming AC line voltage (L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L1) at the drive's input terminals, ensuring it is within the drive's specified range.

  5. 5

    5. If a braking resistor is present, check its thermal switch (if applicable) for continuity and reset if tripped.

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Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026

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Source: ABB ACS560 Standard Control Program Firmware