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ErrorLib — Industrial Fault Code Library

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4001

Memory error

Beckhoff · TwinCAT 2 NC

What does 4001 mean?

The ring-0 memory management system is unable to provide the required memory resources for NC operations. This is typically a secondary symptom of another underlying issue, leading to the controller halting normal operation or experiencing critical failures due to insufficient memory.

Common Causes

  • Defective or unstable RAM module on the NC controller board.
  • Memory leak within a specific NC software module or application (e.g., an active user program).
  • Exceeded memory capacity due to too many active processes, large data buffers, or extensive PLC data tables.
  • Hardware fault in the memory controller or data bus pathways on the NC mainboard.
  • Incorrectly configured memory allocation parameters (e.g., P8-05 'BufferCacheSize') leading to resource exhaustion.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    1. Perform a full power cycle of the NC controller to clear temporary memory states and reinitialize.

  2. 2

    2. Check NC controller diagnostic logs for memory usage statistics and specific module-related memory errors.

  3. 3

    3. If applicable, reseat or swap installed RAM modules with known good ones to verify hardware integrity.

  4. 4

    4. Reduce the number of active NC programs or decrease data buffer sizes (e.g., adjust parameter P8-05).

  5. 5

    5. Update the NC firmware to the latest stable version to resolve potential memory leak bugs or management issues.

  6. 6

    6. Run manufacturer-specific memory diagnostic tools if available through the NC service interface.

Browse all codes in this manual (60)
Verified technical data. Last updated: April 2026

Related Faults

4000Internal error4002Nc retain data error (persistent data)4010Channel identifier not allowed
Source: Beckhoff TwinCAT 2 NC
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