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ErrorLib — Industrial Fault Code Library

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23

Internal Fan Fault

Danfoss · VLT HVAC Drive FC 102

What does 23 mean?

A fault has been detected with one of the drive's internal cooling fans. This indicates a potential fan failure, which can lead to overheating and premature failure of the drive's internal components if not resolved, due to inadequate heat dissipation.

Common Causes

  • Internal cooling fan (e.g., 24VDC fan) motor failure (e.g., open winding, worn bearings, seized rotor).
  • Obstruction (e.g., dust, debris) preventing the fan blades from rotating freely or causing reduced airflow.
  • Loose or disconnected fan power connector (e.g., X3) on the drive's control board.
  • Failure of the drive's internal fan control circuit or fan speed monitoring sensor (e.g., Hall effect sensor).
  • Incorrect parameter setting for fan supervision (e.g., P14-03, Fan Supervision) causing overly sensitive fault detection.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    1. De-energize the drive. Visually inspect all internal cooling fans for physical damage (e.g., broken blades) or any foreign objects obstructing rotation.

  2. 2

    2. Manually attempt to spin the fan blades to check for free movement and confirm that bearings are not seized.

  3. 3

    3. Verify the fan's power supply voltage (e.g., 24VDC) at its connector (e.g., X3) on the control board when the drive is commanded to operate.

  4. 4

    4. Confirm that the fan's electrical connector (e.g., X3) is securely seated on the control board and free from corrosion.

  5. 5

    5. If the fan is confirmed faulty, replace the entire internal fan assembly according to the drive manufacturer's specific instructions and part numbers.

Browse all codes in this manual (75)
Verified technical data. Last updated: April 2026

Related Faults

110 Volts low10Motor overload temperature11Motor thermistor over temp
Source: Danfoss VLT HVAC Drive FC 102
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