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ErrorLib — Industrial Fault Code Library

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12

Brake chopper supervision

Vacon · NX All-in-One Application

What does 12 mean?

This fault indicates an issue with the dynamic braking circuit. Possible causes include the absence of a brake resistor, a physical break in the brake resistor element, or a malfunction within the brake chopper itself. This condition prevents the drive from effectively dissipating regenerative energy generated by the motor during deceleration.

Common Causes

  • Fault detected in the brake chopper circuit (resistor or IGBT).
  • Overheating of the brake chopper components.
  • Short circuit or open circuit in the brake chopper's switching element.
  • Incorrect parameter settings related to regenerative braking (e.g., P6-01).
  • Brake resistor failure or disconnection.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Verify that a brake resistor is physically connected to the drive's designated brake terminals (+UDC/R-, R+).

  2. 2

    Measure the resistance of the brake resistor directly at its terminals — verify the measured value matches the resistor's specified nominal resistance.

  3. 3

    Inspect the cabling between the drive's brake terminals and the brake resistor for continuity, secure connections, and any signs of damage.

Browse all codes in this manual (42)
Verified technical data. Last updated: April 2026

Related Faults

1Overcurrent10Input line supervision11Output phase supervision
Source: Vacon NX All-in-One Application
Open Manual (Page 373)Search more codes in this manual