31

Power Wiring Error (Adv. Code 1)

Vacon · X4

What does 31 mean?

This fault occurs if an IOC (Internal Overcurrent) fault is detected during the power wiring test, indicating a problem with the drive's power wiring. This signifies a serious wiring discrepancy or an internal component issue that could lead to immediate overcurrent conditions and damage.

Common Causes

  • Short circuit between motor output phases (U, V, W) or from any output phase to ground.
  • Incorrect connection of input power wiring to output terminals (L1, L2, L3 accidentally connected to U, V, W).
  • Damage to the motor cable or motor windings creating a low resistance path detected during the initial self-test.
  • Internal drive hardware fault in the current sensing circuit or IGBTs detected during the pre-charge sequence.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    1. Power down the drive. Disconnect motor wires from drive output terminals U, V, W.

  2. 2

    2. Measure resistance between each drive output terminal (U-V, V-W, U-W) and from each terminal to the drive's protective earth ground, expecting infinite resistance (open circuit).

  3. 3

    3. Verify input power (L1, L2, L3) is correctly connected to the designated input terminals and not accidentally cross-wired to output terminals.

  4. 4

    4. Perform a resistance test on the motor windings (U-V, V-W, U-W) and from each motor lead to its frame ground, ensuring no shorts (expected values typically 0.1-10 ohms).

  5. 5

    5. If all external wiring checks pass and the fault persists without the motor connected, the drive likely has an internal hardware fault and requires replacement.

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Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026

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