Overload
Fanuc · Series 20 CNC
What does 400 mean?
This alarm indicates that a servo motor or an axis connected to the Fanuc Series 20 CNC has experienced an excessive load, exceeding its continuous rating or instantaneous peak capacity, for a duration beyond the permissible limit. This can lead to motor overheating and potential damage.
Common Causes
- Excessive mechanical load on the axis due to heavy cutting conditions, workpiece weight, or tooling.
- Mechanical binding, obstruction, or increased friction in the axis mechanics (e.g., worn bearings, overtightened components).
- Incorrect servo motor parameters (e.g., acceleration/deceleration times too short, current limits set too low).
- Malfunctioning servo motor (e.g., shorted windings, worn bearings).
- Issue with the servo amplifier's current monitoring or control circuitry.
Repair Steps & Checklist
Click steps to track your progress.
- 1
Inspect the mechanical system for binding, obstructions, or excessive friction. Manually move the axis to check for smooth operation throughout its travel.
- 2
Verify servo motor parameters, specifically current limits, acceleration/deceleration settings, and overload protection thresholds, against the machine's electrical schematics and specifications.
- 3
Monitor the actual motor current and torque load using the CNC diagnostic screen during operation to identify peak load conditions.
- 4
Check the motor cooling fan for proper operation and ensure no dust or debris is obstructing airflow.
- 5
Test motor windings for short circuits or ground faults, and measure phase-to-phase resistance with a multimeter.