945

Serial Spindle Communication Error

Fanuc · Series 20 CNC

What does 945 mean?

This alarm indicates a failure in the serial communication link between the Fanuc Series 20 CNC and the spindle amplifier. This prevents the CNC from sending commands to or receiving feedback from the spindle, resulting in an inoperable spindle.

Common Causes

  • Loose, disconnected, or damaged serial communication cable (e.g., fiber optic) between the CNC and spindle amplifier.
  • Incorrect parameter settings for the serial communication link in the CNC or spindle amplifier.
  • Malfunctioning serial interface on either the spindle amplifier or the CNC spindle control board.
  • Excessive electrical noise interfering with the serial data transmission.
  • Spindle amplifier not powered on or in an error state itself.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Inspect the serial communication cable between the CNC and spindle amplifier for any physical damage, bends, or loose connections.

  2. 2

    Verify that serial communication parameters in the CNC and the spindle amplifier (e.g., baud rate, I/O channel) are correctly set and match.

  3. 3

    Check the spindle amplifier's status LEDs for any internal faults that might prevent it from communicating.

  4. 4

    Ensure the spindle amplifier is fully powered on and initialized before the CNC attempts to establish the link.

  5. 5

    If possible, test the serial cable for continuity or replace it, and swap the spindle amplifier or CNC spindle control board with a known good one.

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Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026

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