K1-Close

Internal Relay Test Failure

SMA · SUNNY BOY 5000US-8000US Solar Inverter

What does K1-Close mean?

An internal self-test for a relay (K1) within the Sunny Boy SB50US-80US-IUS094030 inverter has failed. This indicates a potential malfunction of the relay or its control circuit.

Common Causes

  • Failure during internal relay K1 self-test.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Verify DC input voltage from the PV array is within the inverter's specified operating range.

  2. 2

    Verify AC grid voltage and frequency at the inverter's output terminals are stable and within specified limits.

  3. 3

    Inspect all external DC and AC cabling connections for signs of looseness, corrosion, or damage that could interfere with inverter operation or internal diagnostics.

  4. 4

    Access the inverter's display or monitoring portal to check for additional fault codes, warnings, or operational history that could provide context for the K1 relay failure.

  5. 5

    Perform a complete shutdown and restart of the inverter using the disconnects according to SMA's recommended procedure.

Browse all codes in this manual (23)
Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026

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Source: SMA SUNNY BOY 5000US-8000US Solar Inverter