4003
Reverse currents detected in the PV array or DC connection polarity reversed
SMA · SUNNY CENTRAL 500CP XT / 630CP XT Solar Inverter
What does 4003 mean?
Reverse currents have been detected in the PV array, or the DC connection polarity is reversed. This is a critical fault that can damage the inverter and PV modules. The inverter will shut down for 30 seconds and wait for acknowledgement.
Common Causes
- Short circuits within PV modules.
- Incorrect module wiring or system design.
- Reversed polarity of DC terminals during connection.
- Malfunction of a PV string.
Repair Steps & Checklist
Click steps to track your progress.
- 1
Check individual PV modules for short circuits.
- 2
Verify the module wiring and overall system design for correctness.
- 3
Inspect the DC terminals for correct polarity.
- 4
Check the functionality of the entire PV string for anomalies.
Verified technical data. Last updated: March 2026
Related Faults
Source: SMA SUNNY CENTRAL 500CP XT / 630CP XT Solar Inverter