Vacon 100 FLOW Application Guide
42 fault codes documented
Overcurrent
The frequency converter has detected a motor current exceeding 4 times the nominal current (I_H). This condition can result from a sudden heavy load increase, a short circuit in the motor cables, or an unsuitable motor for the drive. Subcodes indicate hardware trip, current cutter, or current controller supervision.
Input line supervision
One of the input line phases is missing. This detection can be via phase supervision diode supply or an active front end. This usually points to an issue with the incoming power supply or its connection.
Output phase supervision
Current measurement has detected that there is no current flowing in one of the motor phases. This indicates a break in the circuit to the motor, either in the motor cable itself or within the motor windings.
Brake chopper supervision
This fault indicates that either no brake resistor is installed, the installed brake resistor is broken, or there is a failure within the brake chopper unit itself. This prevents proper dissipation of regenerative energy.
Frequency converter undertemperature
The heatsink temperature of the frequency converter is measured to be below –10°C. This indicates an unusually cold ambient operating environment.
Frequency converter overtemperature
The heatsink temperature of the frequency converter has exceeded 90°C, after a warning issued at 85°C. Subcodes indicate if the measurement itself or an internal thermistor is the source of the detection. This suggests insufficient cooling or excessive internal heat generation.
Motor stalled
The motor stall protection has tripped. This occurs when the motor is unable to rotate or maintain speed under load, possibly due to a mechanical obstruction, excessive load, or insufficient motor torque.
Motor overtemperature
The frequency converter's internal motor temperature model has detected overheating of the motor. This typically occurs when the motor is overloaded for an extended period, causing its temperature to rise excessively.
Motor underload
The motor underload protection has tripped. This indicates that the motor is operating with significantly less load than expected, potentially due to a broken mechanical connection, loss of fluid in a pump, or other load-related issues.
Unbalance
This is a warning (not a fault trip) indicating an unbalance between power modules in paralleled units. Subcodes specify if the unbalance is in current or DC-Voltage.
Overvoltage
The DC-link voltage has exceeded its predefined limits. Common causes include a deceleration time setting that is too short, or high overvoltage spikes present in the incoming supply voltage. Subcodes specify if it's a hardware trip or overvoltage control supervision.
EEPROM checksum fault
A parameter save fault has occurred, indicating an issue with storing data to or retrieving data from the EEPROM. This can be due to faulty operation or a component failure within the EEPROM memory.
Counter fault
The values displayed on the frequency converter's internal counters are incorrect. This suggests an issue with the internal counting mechanism or data integrity.
Microprocessor watchdog fault
The microprocessor watchdog has tripped, indicating a fault in the microprocessor's operation. This is typically caused by faulty internal operation or a component failure.
Start-up prevented
The start-up of the drive has been prevented. This can be due to active safety interlocks, specific parameter settings, or external control signals inhibiting operation.
Thermistor fault
The thermistor input on an option board has detected too high a motor temperature, or the input itself is improperly terminated. This protects the motor from overheating.
Earth fault
Current measurement has detected that the sum of the motor phase currents is not zero. This indicates an insulation failure in the motor cables or within the motor windings themselves, causing current to flow to ground.
IGBT temperature (hardware)
The IGBT Inverter Bridge hardware overtemperature protection has detected an excessively high short-term overload current. This typically occurs under heavy transient loads or with incorrect motor sizing.
Fan cooling
The cooling fan of the frequency converter does not start when an ON command is given. This will lead to insufficient cooling and potential overtemperature conditions.
CAN bus communication
A message sent on the CAN bus was not acknowledged, indicating a communication issue. This could be due to an inactive device on the bus or a mismatch in configuration.
Application problem
A problem has occurred within the application software running on the frequency converter. This indicates an issue with the custom programming or logic.
Device changed (same type)
An option board or power unit has been changed to a new device of the same type and rating. Old parameter settings will continue to be used.
Device added (same type)
An option board of the same type has been added to the frequency converter. The existing board settings will be used.
Device removed
An option board has been removed from the frequency converter. The functionality associated with that device is no longer available.
Device unknown
An unknown option board or drive component has been detected. Subcodes indicate issues like an unknown device, a power unit type mismatch in parallel systems, or incompatible software/control unit versions.
IGBT temperature
The IGBT Inverter Bridge overtemperature protection has detected an excessively high short-term overload current. This typically occurs under heavy transient loads or with incorrect motor sizing.
Brake resistor overtemperature
The brake resistor has exceeded its safe operating temperature limit. This indicates that the resistor is dissipating too much energy, possibly due to excessive braking, incorrect resistance value, or insufficient cooling.
Encoder fault
A problem has been detected in the encoder signals. Subcodes pinpoint specific issues such as missing channel A or B signals, both channels missing, encoder reversed, missing encoder board, serial communication fault, channel A/B mismatch, resolver/motor pole pair mismatch, or missed start angle.
Device changed (different type)
An option board or power unit has been changed to a new device of a different type or rating than the previously installed one. This requires parameter re-configuration for the new device.
Device added (different type)
An option board of a different type has been added to the frequency converter. This new device requires its specific parameters to be set.
Division by zero in application
A division by zero error has occurred within the application program running on the frequency converter. This indicates a mathematical error in the custom logic.
Charging switch
The charging switch is detected as open when a START command has been given. This points to either faulty operation of the switch or a component failure within the charging circuit of the frequency converter.
Analog Input Current Low
The current at an analogue input, configured for a 4-20 mA signal range, is measured to be below 4 mA. This typically indicates a broken or loose control cable or a failure of the signal source providing the current.
External fault
A digital input fault has occurred, meaning a fault signal has been received from an external source connected to a digital input. This indicates an issue in the external system monitored by the drive.
Keypad communication fault
The communication link between the control keypad and the frequency converter is broken. This prevents control and monitoring via the keypad.
Fieldbus fault
The data connection between the fieldbus Master and the fieldbus board in the frequency converter is broken. This disrupts communication and control via the fieldbus network.
Slot fault
Indicates a defective option board or an issue with the slot into which an option board is inserted. This can affect the functionality provided by the option board.
PT100 board temperature fault
The temperature limit values set for the PT100 option board parameters have been exceeded. This indicates an overtemperature condition on the PT100 board itself or its connected sensors.
Emergency stop
A stop signal has been received from an option board, indicating that an external emergency stop circuit has been activated. This typically means an external safety device or system has initiated a shutdown.
Saturation trip
This fault has various potential causes, including a defective internal component or a short-circuit or overload in the brake resistor. This fault cannot be reset from the keypad and requires immediate power attention.
System fault
Indicates a component failure or faulty operation within the frequency converter system. Subcodes provide more specific details such as motor voltage feedback issues, ASIC trip, VaconBus disturbance, charging switch problems, or power unit communication errors.
Undervoltage
The DC-link voltage has fallen below the voltage limits defined in Table 37. The most probable cause is a supply voltage that is too low, or an internal frequency converter fault. Subcodes specify if the DC-link was too low during run, no data from power unit, or undervoltage control supervision.