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ErrorLib — Industrial Fault Code Library

Disclaimer: ErrorLib is an independent technical reference tool. While we aim for accuracy, always verify with the manufacturer’s official service manuals before performing maintenance on industrial equipment. ErrorLib is not affiliated with the brands listed.

A2B3

Earth leakage warning

ABB · ACS580

What does A2B3 mean?

The drive has detected an earth (ground) fault or current unbalance in the motor or motor cable, but it is configured to issue a warning rather than trip. While allowing continued operation, this indicates a potentially developing safety issue or insulation degradation that requires immediate attention before it escalates to a full fault.

Common Causes

  • Minor insulation degradation in motor winding or motor cable, not yet a critical fault but trending towards failure.
  • Capacitive leakage current in long motor cables exceeding the drive's warning threshold (e.g., parameter P99.03 for leakage current limit).
  • Accumulation of conductive dust or moisture in the motor terminal box or drive output compartment.
  • Improperly grounded motor frame or compromised shield connection on the motor cable.
  • Faulty current sensor inside the drive detecting a false earth leakage condition.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    De-energize the drive. Disconnect the motor cable from the drive output.

  2. 2

    Measure insulation resistance of each motor cable conductor to ground (PE) and between conductors using a megohmmeter (500V or 1000V).

  3. 3

    Measure insulation resistance of each motor winding to ground (motor frame) and between phases using a megohmmeter (500V or 1000V).

  4. 4

    Clean and inspect the motor terminal box and drive output terminal compartment for dust, moisture, or foreign objects.

  5. 5

    Verify the motor frame is securely bonded to the system's protective earth (PE) ground, and cable shields are properly terminated at both ends.

Browse all codes in this manual (60)
Verified technical data. Last updated: April 2026

Related Faults

2310Overcurrent2330Earth leakage3130Input phase loss
Source: ABB ACS580
View Official PDFSearch more codes in this manual