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ErrorLib — Industrial Fault Code Library

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4630

Overtemperature

Beckhoff · TwinCAT 2 NC

What does 4630 mean?

Overtemperature has been detected or reported within the drive or terminal. This indicates that the operating temperature of the drive, motor, or associated I/O terminal has exceeded its safe limits. Prolonged overtemperature operation can cause permanent damage to electronic components, insulation, and lead to premature failure of the equipment.

Common Causes

  • Drive cooling fan failure or obstruction (e.g., dust accumulation) blocking airflow through the heatsink.
  • Ambient temperature in the control cabinet exceeding the drive's maximum specified operating temperature (e.g., >50°C).
  • Motor overload condition causing excessive current draw and heat generation in the motor and drive (Parameter P3-10, Motor rated current, exceeded for prolonged periods).
  • Heatsink fins on the drive are clogged with dust or debris, severely impeding thermal dissipation.
  • Drive's internal temperature sensor (e.g., accessible via diagnostic register R0-01) reporting an out-of-range value due to a fault.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Power down the drive and allow it to cool, then visually inspect the drive's cooling fan for operation and ensure air vents are clear of obstructions.

  2. 2

    Measure the ambient temperature inside the control cabinet using a calibrated thermometer and verify it is within the drive's specified operating range (e.g., 0-40°C).

  3. 3

    Check the motor load current (e.g., measured at drive output terminals U, V, W or monitored via drive display R0-02) against the motor's rated current (P3-10) to identify overload.

  4. 4

    Clean any dust or debris from the drive's heatsink fins and internal components using compressed air (ensure proper safety and ESD precautions).

  5. 5

    Verify the functionality of the motor's thermistor or temperature sensor feedback wiring (e.g., at terminals TH1, TH2) by measuring resistance at varying temperatures.

  6. 6

    Confirm the drive's overtemperature trip parameter (e.g., P6-05, Overtemperature limit) is set correctly and has not been inadvertently modified.

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Verified technical data. Last updated: April 2026

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Source: Beckhoff TwinCAT 2 NC
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