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ALARM 32

Motor phase W missing

Danfoss · VLT HVAC Drive High Power

What does ALARM 32 mean?

Motor phase W between the frequency converter and the motor is missing. This indicates a loss of one of the three phases supplying the motor, which can lead to motor damage or failure if operated in this state.

Common Causes

  • Loose electrical connection at the motor terminal block (W phase) or frequency converter output terminal (W phase).
  • Open circuit in the motor cable conductor for phase W, often due to mechanical stress or insulation breakdown.
  • Internal open circuit in the motor winding for phase W, measured from the motor terminal box.
  • Failure of an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) or its gate driver circuit for the W-phase output in the frequency converter.
  • Faulty motor output contactor (if present) where one pole (W-phase) has failed to close or has high resistance.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    1. Disconnect main power, then verify terminal tightness for phase W at the frequency converter output and the motor terminal box.

  2. 2

    2. Measure resistance between motor phases U-V, V-W, and W-U (motor disconnected from converter) to detect an open winding on phase W.

  3. 3

    3. Perform a continuity test on the motor cable conductor for phase W from the frequency converter output to the motor terminal.

  4. 4

    4. Use an insulation resistance tester (megohmmeter) to check for breakdown on the W-phase motor cable (e.g., 500V DC test).

  5. 5

    5. If an output contactor is used, measure voltage across its coil and check continuity of its main contacts for phase W when energized.

  6. 6

    6. Visually inspect the frequency converter's W-phase output stage for signs of damage or discoloration (if safe and accessible).

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Verified technical data. Last updated: April 2026

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Source: Danfoss VLT HVAC Drive High Power
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