Fronius Perfect Charging

61 fault codes documented

101

Gateway CAN Connect Timeout

The 'CAN Connect' setting is active on the charger, but no CAN connection could be established to the gateway device for a continuous period of at least 2 minutes. This means the charger cannot exchange data with the gateway, which is critical for remote monitoring or control.

102

Gateway No Back-end Connection

The gateway device is online and operational but has no established connection to the remote back-end system or server. This prevents the charger's data from being transferred to a central monitoring, control, or data logging system.

103

Gateway Charger/Registration Mismatch

The gateway device is online but either does not detect a charger, or a different charger is registered than the one attempting to connect. This prevents the current charger from utilizing the gateway's services for data transmission or remote control.

11

Check Mains Voltage

The system indicates a need to check the incoming mains voltage. This suggests the input power supply to the battery charger may be outside its operating specifications or unstable, preventing proper operation or charging.

12

Grid Phase Failure

This fault indicates an issue with the electrical grid connection, specifically a detected phase failure. This can prevent the battery charger from operating correctly or initiating a charging process, especially in three-phase systems.

13

External Temperature Sensor Defective

The external temperature sensor connected to the battery charger is reporting a defect or malfunction. This sensor is crucial for accurate temperature monitoring, which is essential for proper battery charging profiles and safety, preventing over- or under-temperature charging.

14

Electrolyte Circulation Defective

This fault indicates that the electrolyte circulation system is not functioning correctly, specifically that the pressure switch is not activating. This condition is critical for certain battery types requiring active electrolyte management to prevent issues like overheating or stratification during charging.

15

No Control Voltage Detected

The battery charger is not detecting the necessary internal control voltage. This voltage is essential for the operation of the internal control logic, microcontrollers, and other low-power circuits within the device, preventing any operational functionality.

16

External Start/Stop Not Closed

The external start/stop input, which controls the charger's operation, is detected as being in an open state. This condition prevents the charging process from initiating or continuing, as the command to run is not received by the charger.

17

Open Circuit Detection Triggered Multiple Times

The charger has repeatedly detected an open circuit condition during a charge cycle, indicating poor or intermittent contact in the charging path. This suggests a physical wear or damage that intermittently interrupts the flow of charging current.

200

TagID Technology Incompatible

The battery charger is configured with a technology setting that is incompatible with the connected battery's TagID. This prevents proper recognition and safe charging based on the specific battery chemistry and characteristics identified by the TagID.

201

TagID Nominal Voltage Not Supported

The nominal voltage of the battery, as read from its TagID module, is not supported by the battery charger, or a specific charger setting prevents its use. This means the charger cannot safely or effectively charge the battery due to voltage mismatch.

202

TagID Charger Power Insufficient

The power capability of the battery charger is not high enough to charge the connected battery according to its requirements or the desired charging time. This indicates a mismatch between the charger's output and the battery's demands.

203

TagID CAN Communication Failed

CAN communication with the battery's TagID module could not be established. This prevents the charger from reading critical battery identification, configuration, and operational data, making proper charging impossible.

204

TagID Data Read Failed

The charger was unable to successfully read data from the TagID module, even if a basic communication link might be established. This indicates an issue with data integrity or access within the TagID.

205

TagID Update Failed

An attempt to update the firmware or data on the TagID module failed to complete successfully. This can leave the TagID in an inconsistent state or prevent new functionalities or bug fixes from being applied.

206

TagID Temperature Sensor Defective

The temperature sensor integrated within the TagID module is reported as defective. This sensor provides crucial temperature data for safe and optimized battery charging, preventing overheating or cold charging.

207

TagID Voltage Sensor Defective

The voltage sensor integrated within the TagID module is reported as defective. This sensor provides critical voltage measurements for the battery management system (BMS) functionality and accurate state-of-charge calculations.

208

TagID Battery Master Data Invalid

The essential battery master data stored in the TagID module is either invalid or not available. This data is fundamental for the charger to properly identify the battery, apply correct charging algorithms, and ensure safe operation.

209

TagID Defective EEPROM Memory

The EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) within the TagID module is detected as defective. EEPROM is used for non-volatile storage of critical configuration and master data, so this fault affects the persistence of information.

210

TagID Defective Flash Memory

The flash memory within the TagID module is detected as defective. Flash memory is typically used for storing the module's firmware and larger data sets, so a defect affects the TagID's operational software and functionality.

211

TagID Invalid Device Signature

The TagID module presents an invalid or unrecognized device signature. This can be a security feature indicating an unauthorized or counterfeit module, or it might point to corrupted signature data.

212

TagID Data Write Failed

The charger was unable to write data to the TagID module. This prevents the charger from storing updated information or configuration settings (e.g., charge cycles, maintenance data) on the battery's identifier.

213

Charger Power Insufficient for Charging Time

The charger's power output is not sufficient to charge the connected battery within the desired or configured charging time. This is primarily a planning or sizing issue rather than an immediate hardware fault, leading to prolonged charge cycles.

214

Excessive Power Dissipation on DC Path

Too much power dissipation (heat loss) is detected on the DC charging path. This indicates abnormally high resistance in series with the battery, potentially in cables, connectors, or internal components, leading to energy loss and heating.

215

TagID Level Sensor Wrong Cell / Defective

The level sensor integrated with the TagID module is either mounted in the incorrect battery cell or is defective. This sensor is crucial for monitoring electrolyte levels in specific battery types, such as flooded lead-acid batteries, and ensuring safe operation.

216

TagID Software Crash

The software running on the TagID module has crashed. This indicates an internal error or instability within the TagID's operating system or application firmware, preventing it from functioning correctly.

22

Battery Undervoltage

The connected battery's voltage is below the minimum operational threshold required for safe or effective charging. This typically occurs when a battery is deeply discharged, which can require a specialized charging process to prevent further damage.

23

Battery Overvoltage

The connected battery's voltage has exceeded the maximum safe limit during or after a charging cycle. This is a critical condition that can lead to excessive gassing, overheating, and potential irreversible damage to the battery if not promptly addressed.

24

Battery Too Hot (External Sensor)

The external temperature sensor indicates that the battery temperature is excessively high. This is a critical safety condition that requires immediate attention to prevent thermal runaway, battery degradation, or potential hazards such as fire.

25

Battery Undertemperature (External Sensor)

The external temperature sensor reports that the battery temperature is too low. Charging certain battery chemistries (e.g., Li-ion) at very low temperatures can cause irreversible damage, such as lithium plating, affecting performance and lifespan.

26

Cell Defect Detected

The battery management system (BMS) or charger has identified a defect within one or more cells of the connected battery. This could indicate a severe internal issue such as a shorted cell, an open circuit cell, or significantly degraded capacity in a specific cell.

27

Battery Not Supported

The connected battery's characteristics (e.g., chemistry, nominal voltage, communication protocol) are not recognized or supported by the battery charger. This prevents the charger from safely or correctly initiating a charge cycle.

28

Deeply Discharged Battery (Safety Charge)

The connected battery is heavily discharged, meaning its voltage is significantly below its normal operating range. The charger has initiated a special 'safety charge' or 'recovery charge' phase at a very low current to safely bring the battery voltage up to a level where normal charging can begin. This is a protective measure to prevent damage to deeply discharged batteries.

29

Incorrect Battery Polarity

The connected battery has been connected with reverse polarity to the charger. This is a critical fault that can cause severe and immediate damage to both the battery and the charger's power electronics if current is allowed to flow.

30

Thermal Runaway

The battery is experiencing an uncontrolled self-heating process, characteristic of thermal runaway. This is an extremely dangerous condition that can escalate rapidly, leading to smoke, fire, or explosion if not immediately contained.

300

Temperature Sensor Connection Failure

The battery charger was unable to establish a connection with the temperature sensor. This prevents the charger from monitoring crucial temperature data, which is essential for safety and optimal charging performance.

301

Faulty Temperature Sensor

The temperature sensor itself is detected as faulty. This means the sensor is either providing inaccurate temperature readings, no readings at all, or reporting values outside its operational range, compromising proper temperature monitoring.

302

Temperature Overrun - Excessive Temperature

The monitored temperature has exceeded the safe operational limit. This is a critical safety fault indicating excessive heat in the monitored area, which can lead to component damage, reduced lifespan, or hazardous operating conditions.

31

Timeout in I1 Phase

The battery charger experienced a timeout during the I1 (initial constant current) charging phase. This indicates that the battery did not reach the expected voltage or charging conditions within the allocated time for this initial phase, suggesting an underlying battery or charger issue.

32

Timeout in U1 Phase

The battery charger experienced a timeout during the U1 (initial constant voltage) charging phase. This suggests the battery could not absorb current as expected or reach a stable state within the defined time, potentially indicating a battery health issue or charger malfunction.

33

Battery Overvoltage in I2 Phase

The battery voltage exceeded its safe limit while the charger was operating in the I2 (secondary constant current) charging phase. This indicates a problem with the charger's voltage regulation or an issue with the battery itself during this critical charging stage.

34

Ah Exceeded

The total Ampere-hours (Ah) delivered to the battery during charging has exceeded a predefined limit. This is typically a safety mechanism intended to prevent overcharging based on the expected or configured battery capacity, indicating a mismatch or a faulty measurement.

35

Timeout in I2 Phase

The battery charger experienced a timeout during the I2 (secondary constant current) charging phase. This indicates that the battery did not reach the expected voltage or charging conditions within the allocated time for this phase, suggesting an issue with the battery or charger's performance.

36

Target Voltage in I2 Phase Not Reached

During the I2 (secondary constant current) charging phase, the battery failed to reach the configured target voltage within the specified conditions. This can indicate an issue with the battery's ability to accept charge or a limitation with the charger's output capabilities.

37

RI Charge Error

An error occurred during the RI (Internal Resistance) charging process. This specialized charging method monitors battery internal resistance, and a fault indicates a significant deviation from expected behavior or a measurement issue with this diagnostic cycle.

38

Set Charging Time Cannot Be Reached

The charging process is unable to complete within the configured total charging time. This suggests that the battery is taking longer than expected to charge, potentially due to its condition, the charger's limitations, or an incorrect time setting.

39

Timeout During RI Charge

The RI (Internal Resistance) charging process timed out before completion. This indicates that the battery or charger could not achieve the required conditions or measurements within the allotted time during the Internal Resistance cycle, suggesting a problem with the battery or measurement system.

500

Temperature Sensor Module 1 (Top) Defective

The temperature sensor associated with primary circuit module 1, typically located at the top section of the power stage, is detected as defective. This compromises critical temperature monitoring within the charger's input power conversion stage.

501

Temperature Sensor Module 2 (Bottom) Defective

The temperature sensor associated with primary circuit module 2, typically located at the bottom section of the power stage, is detected as defective. This compromises critical temperature monitoring within the charger's input power conversion stage.

502

Temperature Sensor PCB Defective

The temperature sensor located directly on the main primary circuit board (PCB) is detected as defective. This indicates a fault with a critical integrated sensor responsible for monitoring the temperature of the primary circuit board itself.

503

Primary Overtemperature

The primary circuit of the charger has exceeded its safe operating temperature limit. This indicates excessive heat generation within the input power conversion stages, potentially leading to component damage or thermal shutdown.

504

Fan Blocked/Defective

The cooling fan responsible for maintaining temperatures within the primary circuit (and potentially other areas) is either blocked or defective. This leads to insufficient cooling, which can cause internal components to overheat and trigger overtemperature faults.

51

Battery Not Responding (CAN)

The connected battery, which is expected to communicate via CAN bus, is not responding to queries from the charger. This prevents the charger from obtaining critical battery data (e.g., SoC, voltage, temperature) or controlling the charging process, leading to a shutdown.

52

Battery Data Cannot Be Queried (CAN)

Although a CAN connection might be physically present, the charger is unable to successfully query or receive valid data packets from the battery. This indicates a problem with data integrity or protocol, preventing essential information exchange.

53

Battery Voltage Not Supported (CAN)

The battery's nominal voltage, as reported by its BMS via CAN communication, is not compatible with the charger's specifications or its current configuration. This mismatch prevents the charger from safely or effectively charging the battery.

54

Communication Error (CAN)

A general communication error has occurred on the CAN bus with the battery. This indicates a problem with the fundamental data exchange process, preventing proper interaction between the charger and the battery's management system.

55

Battery Fault (CAN)

The connected battery's BMS is reporting a general internal fault via CAN communication. This indicates that the battery itself has detected an issue and may have entered a protective state, preventing further charging or discharge. The specific nature of the fault usually requires further diagnosis from the battery's own system.

56

Battery Does Not Switch On (CAN)

The charger is attempting to establish communication or initiate charging with the battery, but the battery's main power system or BMS does not switch on or become active. This prevents any charging or data exchange between the two devices.

57

Message Time Limit Exceeded (CAN)

The charger did not receive an expected message from the battery via CAN bus within the allowed time frame. This indicates a delay or loss of communication packets, leading to a timeout and a communication failure.

58

Login Failed (CAN)

The battery charger failed to successfully log in or establish a secure handshake with the battery via CAN communication. This can be due to authentication issues, protocol mismatches, or security settings preventing communication.